Nail Salon Personal Injury Cases

South Carolina Personal Injury Attorneys for Infections and Complications Due to Poor Sanitation in Nail Salons

Nail salons provide a range of services, from manicures to pedicures, that can make clients feel pampered and well-groomed. However, poor hygiene practices and unsafe conditions can lead to serious health risks, including infections, injuries, and, in severe cases, life-altering consequences such as amputations or even death. This guide will outline some of the common issues that can occur in nail salons, what to watch for to ensure safety, and special precautions for those with compromised health.

Hygiene and Cleanliness of Tools

One of the most critical aspects of safety in a nail salon is the proper cleaning and sterilization of tools. If tools are not adequately cleaned between clients, they can harbor bacteria, fungi, and viruses that may lead to infections. Health guidelines for nail salons in South Carolina are set by the South Carolina Board of Cosmetology and are outlined in the state’s regulations.

Tips for Ensuring Tools Are Clean:

• Single-Use Items: Disposable tools (e.g., nail files, buffers) should never be reused. Make sure the salon opens a new package of these items for each client.
• Visible Cleaning Procedures: Watch for employees to clean and sanitize reusable tools between clients. If they skip this step, it’s a red flag.
• Ask About Cleaning Protocols: Don’t be afraid to ask the salon staff about their cleaning practices. Reputable salons should be transparent about their sterilization procedures.

Safety of Pedicure Area Bags

Pedicure foot baths are another area where bacteria can thrive if not properly cleaned. Some salons use plastic liners to keep the foot baths sanitary, but even these bags can pose risks if not handled correctly.

Are Pedicure Bags Safe to Use?

• Proper Disposal and Replacement: Ensure that the bag is changed between each client. Reusing the same bag increases the risk of spreading infections.
• Inspect the Water and Equipment: The foot bath itself should be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected between uses, regardless of whether a liner is present. Dirty water or visible grime can indicate poor maintenance.
• Check the Condition of Your Skin: Cuts, scrapes, and open wounds on your feet can make you more susceptible to infections. Avoid getting a pedicure if you have any open areas on your skin.

Types of Infections and Injuries

Personal injury cases related to nail salons can arise from a variety of issues, including:

a. Infections from Unsanitary Tools and Equipment Bacteria, fungi, and viruses can be transferred through improperly cleaned tools, leading to:

• Bacterial Infections: Staphylococcus aureus (staph), Pseudomonas, and other bacteria can cause redness, swelling, and pus. Severe cases may lead to cellulitis or abscesses that require medical treatment.
• Fungal Infections: Fungi can cause athlete’s foot, onychomycosis (nail fungus), and other skin conditions. These infections may take weeks or months to treat.
• Viral Infections: HPV (human papillomavirus) can spread through cuts and cause warts. Hepatitis B and C, though less common, are also potential risks.

b. Slip and Fall Accidents Pedicure areas are often wet, which can lead to slip and fall accidents if the floor is not adequately maintained. Salons should take care to keep floors dry and provide non-slip mats where appropriate.

c. Infections from Cuts or Abrasions If you are accidentally cut during a manicure or pedicure, request that the area be cleaned and seek medical attention if redness, swelling, or pain persists.

South Carolina’s Rules and Regulations

According to South Carolina’s Department of Labor, Licensing, and Regulation – State Board of Cosmetology, nail salons are required to follow several rules and regulations to ensure safety. Here are some key protocols that nail salons should follow:

a. Cleanliness and Proper Hygiene Practices

• Salons must keep floors, walls, furniture, and fixtures clean and in good repair.
• Each salon must provide handwashing facilities with hot and cold running water, soap, and disposable towels.
• Bathrooms must be available for clients, properly maintained, and cannot be used for storage.
• Towels must be washed with detergent and bleach, then dried on a “hot” setting.

b. Infection Prevention Protocols

• Salon workers must thoroughly wash their hands before serving each client.
• Workers are prohibited from performing services on clients with visible infections or parasites.
• All tools that touch clients’ skin (like nail files and buffers) must be either disposable or disinfected after each use.
• EPA-registered disinfectants (bactericidal, fungicidal, and virucidal) are required for sanitizing non-disposable tools and equipment.

c. Equipment Maintenance and Prohibited Practices

• Certain practices, like the use of methyl methacrylate (MMA) in nail products or razor-type callus shavers, are banned to reduce health risks.
• Pedicure tubs and bowls must be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected between each client to prevent bacterial buildup.
• Fresh water should be used for each client in pedicure basins, which must be disinfected and refilled after every use.
• Ultraviolet (UV) sterilizers or light boxes are prohibited as they are not acceptable infection control devices.

Precautions for People with Compromised Health

People with certain health conditions need to take extra precautions when visiting a nail salon, as they may be more susceptible to infections.

Diabetes People with diabetes are at a higher risk of infections due to poor circulation and slower healing times. Cuts and sores can quickly become serious if not treated properly.

• Avoid Aggressive Cuticle Treatments: Cutting cuticles can introduce bacteria into the skin. Opt for gentle pushing back of cuticles instead.
• Bring Your Own Tools: To minimize the risk of infection, some diabetics choose to bring their own tools to the salon.

Compromised Immune Systems Individuals undergoing chemotherapy, those with autoimmune diseases, or anyone on immunosuppressant medication should be particularly cautious.

• Request Cleanliness Measures: Feel free to ask for additional cleanliness measures or bring your own tools to ensure safety.
• Seek Medical Advice Before Visiting: It may be advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before getting a pedicure or manicure.

What to do if you experience an injury in South Carolina?

If you suspect that you have developed an infection or were injured due to a nail salon visit, it’s essential to act quickly:

• Seek Medical Attention: Early treatment is crucial for infections. Consult a doctor if you notice signs of redness, swelling, warmth, or unusual pain.
• Document the Incident: Take photos of the affected area, save receipts, and make note of the salon’s name, date of your visit, and the names of staff members who served you.
• Consider Legal Action: If negligence or improper practices led to your injury, you may be entitled to pursue a personal injury claim. Consult with a personal injury attorney to understand your rights and options.

If you suffered an infection or injury due to poor sanitation at a nail salon, or if a loved one tragically experienced severe complications, nothing can undo the harm caused. However, through a South Carolina personal injury claim, you can seek compensation to ensure your family isn’t left with a financial burden. At the Steinberg Law Firm, our compassionate injury lawyers have over 95 years of experience helping clients pursue fair compensation for what they’ve been through. We offer free consultations at our Charleston, Summerville, and Goose Creek offices. To learn more, or to schedule a free consultation with a South Carolina personal injury lawyer, call 843-720-2800 or connect with us through our online contact form.