What Can I Do During a Dog Attack to Save Myself or My Pet?

According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, over 4.5 million people in the U.S. are bitten by dogs annually, with more than 800,000 requiring medical attention. Dog attacks can be a terrifying experience, but knowing how to react can protect you and your furry companion. Whether you’re confronted by an aggressive dog or need to shield your pet, quick thinking and preparation can make all the difference. South Carolina residents are no strangers to dog-related injuries. According to TheState.com, 10,772 reports of dog bites were reported in South Carolina for 2023. These incidents highlight the dangers aggressive dogs can pose, as well as the importance of taking proactive measures to stay safe.

How To Keep Yourself Safe From An Aggressive Dog

Encountering an aggressive dog can be unnerving, but staying calm and following these strategies may minimize harm.

If you encounter a dog that appears aggressive or poised to attack, remaining calm and using specific strategies can increase your chances of staying safe.

Avoid Eye Contact and Stay Still

When confronted by an aggressive dog, avoid direct eye contact and turn your gaze slightly away while lowering your head. Slowly pivot your body to the side, keeping the dog within view without turning your back. Cross your arms over your chest and stand still without making any sudden movements. Do not yell, speak, or engage with the dog, as this can escalate the situation.

Use Distraction Tactics

If the dog is still approaching, calmly toss treats or an object, such as a water bottle or backpack, away from you to redirect the dog’s attention. Perform this slowly and deliberately to avoid startling the animal. Use environmental barriers like trees, parked cars, or large rocks to keep a safe distance between you and the dog.

Remain Calm During an Attack

If the dog lunges at you, prioritize protecting vulnerable areas by holding up a barrier, such as a purse or jacket, to shield yourself. Avoid flailing or aggressive movements, as these can provoke the dog further. If you are knocked to the ground, curl into a ball, clasp your hands behind your neck, and stay still. Resist the urge to yell or fight back; instead, remain quiet and calm, as this may signal to the dog that you are no longer a threat.

Do Not Attempt to Communicate with the Dog

While it might feel natural to speak to the dog to appear friendly, this can increase the risk of provocation. Dogs interpret body language and energy rather than verbal communication. The less interaction you have, the better.

Avoid Aggressive Responses

Using pepper spray or other aggressive tactics before a dog has attacked can escalate the situation. Instead, focus on de-escalation techniques. If a dog begins to bite, find higher ground, such as a tree or the hood of a car, to create distance. Alternatively, use a blanket, shirt, or similar item to cover the dog’s head and block its vision, giving you a chance to escape.

In extreme cases, such as a vicious mauling, curl into a protective ball to shield your head and neck while waiting for help to arrive. If you are alone, staying quiet and still may eventually cause the dog to lose interest and retreat.

By staying calm, using these strategies, and avoiding aggressive actions, you can minimize harm and improve your chances of escaping an attack safely.

Seek Medical Attention and Report the Dog Attack

If you are bitten, seek medical care immediately. Dog bites can lead to serious infections, including rabies. South Carolina law places liability on the dog owner for injuries caused by their pet, provided you were not trespassing or provoking the dog. While some states follow the “one-bite rule,” South Carolina does not. The one-bite rule provides a “free pass” to dog owners, allowing them only to receive a warning for the first incident. If their dog has aggressive tendencies and is found to bite another person again, then they can be held liable. Reporting an attack to local animal control is crucial for tracking aggressive dogs and preventing further incidents.

How To Keep Your Dog Safe From Another Dog

Protecting your dog during an attack requires quick action and a focus on de-escalation. These steps can help keep your pet safe.

Intervene Safely Using Distraction Techniques

If another dog attacks your pet, avoid putting your hands between the dogs, which could lead to injury. Instead, use distraction techniques to break up the fight. For example, if the aggressive dog is a pit bull, touching its tail can sometimes startle it and create an opportunity to separate the dogs. Carrying a whistle, air horn, or water bottle can also help disrupt the attack without putting yourself in danger.

Equip Your Dog with Protective Gear

Investing in protective gear, such as metal collars or vests, can provide your dog with an extra layer of safety and reduce the risk of severe injury. Additionally, ensure your dog is on a sturdy leash in public to maintain control and prevent unintentional confrontations with other animals.

Stay Aware of Your Surroundings

When walking your dog, be mindful of your environment. Avoid areas where loose dogs are known to roam, and choose well-lit and populated routes. Keeping a safe distance from unknown dogs can significantly reduce the likelihood of an attack.

Understanding Liability If Your Dog Is Injured

If another dog injures your pet, South Carolina law may hold the aggressive dog’s owner responsible for veterinary costs and other damages. Document the incident by taking photos of your dog’s injuries and gathering contact information from the other owner. 

Legal Help for Dog Attack Victims in South Carolina

Dog attacks can lead to serious physical injuries and infections, emotional trauma, and financial strain. If you’ve been bitten by a dog, understanding your legal options is essential. At the Steinberg Law Firm, we have more than 95 years of experience advocating on behalf of those injured in dog bites and other preventable accidents. We understand how frustrating what you’ve been through is and are here to help you pursue justice. To learn more and to schedule a free consultation with one of our experienced South Carolina dog bite lawyers, give us a call at 843-720-2800. You can also connect with our attorneys through our secure online contact form.